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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It helps improve brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Doctors must evaluate each patient's risk and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure which could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due its proven safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication is more effective than others, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the best medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in those who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height in the future. This medication is available in several forms, but only by prescription. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires more dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which could be a fatal side effect. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, and hallucinations. medication for adhd adults should not be taken by those who suffer from circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require them to live with the condition. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It can also be effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or even coma. It is essential to identify the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Furthermore, long-term use of Ritalin can result in dependence and tolerance that could lead to addiction. Therefore those with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dose, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately decide on the best way to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat them. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to prevent any more of the substance from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.